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18 November in Hindu history

18 November 1727

Jaipur founded by Sawai Jai Singh II

The foundation of Jaipur is laid on a grid plan drawn up with the architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, following the Shilpa Shastra. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

18 November 1772

Peshwa Madhavrao I dies at Theur

Madhavrao I, who rebuilt Maratha power after Panipat, dies of tuberculosis at twenty-seven before the Chintamani Ganesh at Theur. Grant Duff wrote that the plains of Panipat were not more fatal to the Maratha empire than his early end.

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