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15 August in Hindu history

15 August 1872

Sri Aurobindo born at Calcutta

Aurobindo Ghose is born at Calcutta. Revolutionary, then yogi of Pondicherry, his birthday falls on the day Bharat would become free seventy-five years later.

15 August 1947

Bharat becomes independent

At midnight the Constituent Assembly takes power, and in the morning the tricolour is raised in Delhi. Partition comes with it: Punjab and Bengal are divided, well over a crore of people are uprooted, and lakhs are killed.

15 August 1969

ISRO founded

The Indian Space Research Organisation is formed under Vikram Sarabhai, taking over from the national committee for space research set up in 1962.

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