Mandala 6

Sukta 39: Soma that lit the days for Indra

Rishi: बार्हस्पत्यो भरद्वाजः · Devata: इन्द्रः · Metre: त्रिष्टुप्

5 verses · 39 of 75

What happens in this chapter

Soma that lit the days for Indra

Bharadvaja Barhaspatya sings to Indra in trishtubh, and much of the praise passes through Soma, the sweet, wise drink that wakes the poet's speech. Yoked to rita, Indra went round the rock, broke the unbroken ridge of Vala and fought the Panis with words to free the bright cows. This drop lit what had no light, made nights and autumns shine, and set the banner of the days in the pure-born dawns. The sukta closes asking the ancient king for food in plenty, and for waters, plants free of poison, forests, cows, horses and men.

39.1

म॒न्द्रस्य॑ क॒वेर्दि॒व्यस्य॒ वह्ने॒र्विप्र॑मन्मनो वच॒नस्य॒ मध्व॑ः ।
अपा॑ न॒स्तस्य॑ सच॒नस्य॑ दे॒वेषो॑ युवस्व गृण॒ते गोअ॑ग्राः

mandrasya kaverdivyasya vahnervipramanmano vacanasya madhvaḥ |
apā nastasya sacanasya deveṣo yuvasva gṛṇate goagrāḥ

39.2

अ॒यमु॑शा॒नः पर्यद्रि॑मु॒स्रा ऋ॒तधी॑तिभिरृत॒युग्यु॑जा॒नः ।
रु॒जदरु॑ग्णं॒ वि व॒लस्य॒ सानुं॑ प॒णीँर्वचो॑भिर॒भि यो॑ध॒दिन्द्र॑ः

ayamuśānaḥ paryadrimusrā ṛtadhītibhirṛtayugyujānaḥ |
rujadarugṇaṃ vi valasya sānuṃ paṇīm̐rvacobhirabhi yodhadindraḥ

39.3

अ॒यं द्यो॑तयद॒द्युतो॒ व्य१॒॑क्तून्दो॒षा वस्तो॑ः श॒रद॒ इन्दु॑रिन्द्र ।
इ॒मं के॒तुम॑दधु॒र्नू चि॒दह्नां॒ शुचि॑जन्मन उ॒षस॑श्चकार

ayaṃ dyotayadadyuto vyaktūndoṣā vastoḥ śarada indurindra |
imaṃ ketumadadhurnū cidahnāṃ śucijanmana uṣasaścakāra

39.4

अ॒यं रो॑चयद॒रुचो॑ रुचा॒नो॒३॒॑ऽयं वा॑सय॒द्व्यृ१॒॑तेन॑ पू॒र्वीः ।
अ॒यमी॑यत ऋत॒युग्भि॒रश्वै॑ः स्व॒र्विदा॒ नाभि॑ना चर्षणि॒प्राः

ayaṃ rocayadaruco rucāno'yaṃ vāsayadvyṛtena pūrvīḥ |
ayamīyata ṛtayugbhiraśvaiḥ svarvidā nābhinā carṣaṇiprāḥ

39.5

नू गृ॑णा॒नो गृ॑ण॒ते प्र॑त्न राज॒न्निष॑ः पिन्व वसु॒देया॑य पू॒र्वीः ।
अ॒प ओष॑धीरवि॒षा वना॑नि॒ गा अर्व॑तो॒ नॄनृ॒चसे॑ रिरीहि

nū gṛṇāno gṛṇate pratna rājanniṣaḥ pinva vasudeyāya pūrvīḥ |
apa oṣadhīraviṣā vanāni gā arvato nṝnṛcase rirīhi

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