Mandala 10

Sukta 189: The dappled bull who rules thirty realms

Rishi: सार्पराज्ञी · Devata: आत्मा, सूर्यो वा · Metre: गायत्री

3 verses · 189 of 191

What happens in this chapter

The dappled bull who rules thirty realms

Sarparajni, queen of the serpents, sings the Atman, or Surya, in gayatri. This dappled bull has stepped forth and sat before the mother, going toward the father, heaven. His radiance moves within, breathing in and out from his breath; the great buffalo has lit up the sky. He rules over thirty realms; speech is offered to the bird, day after day, with the rays of morning. These three verses are recited when the household fires are set, and the sun is read as moving like breath itself.

189.1

आयं गौः पृश्नि॑रक्रमी॒दस॑दन्मा॒तरं॑ पु॒रः ।
पि॒तरं॑ च प्र॒यन्स्व॑ः

āyaṃ gauḥ pṛśnirakramīdasadanmātaraṃ puraḥ |
pitaraṃ ca prayansvaḥ

189.2

अ॒न्तश्च॑रति रोच॒नास्य प्रा॒णाद॑पान॒ती ।
व्य॑ख्यन्महि॒षो दिव॑म्

antaścarati rocanāsya prāṇādapānatī |
vyakhyanmahiṣo divam

189.3

त्रिं॒शद्धाम॒ वि रा॑जति॒ वाक्प॑तं॒गाय॑ धीयते ।
प्रति॒ वस्तो॒रह॒ द्युभि॑ः

triṃśaddhāma vi rājati vākpataṃgāya dhīyate |
prati vastoraha dyubhiḥ

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