Fall of Warangal

SideKakatiyas of WarangalPrataparudra
1323vs
VictorDelhi Sultanate (Tughluqs)Ulugh Khan (later Muhammad bin Tughluq)

Prataparudra held out against Delhi for twenty years and drove off Ulugh Khan’s first siege in 1321. Two years later the prince came back and took the city.

Date: 1323 CE (after a failed siege in 1321)Where: Warangal fort, TelanganaType: Siege
Photo: Vasukrishnan57 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Result

Warangal was taken, Prataparudra was made prisoner and died on the way to Delhi, and the Kakatiya kingdom ended.

01Two sieges

Warangal had two rings of walls, an outer one of earth and an inner one of stone, with the Kakatiya gateways at the centre. In 1321 Ulugh Khan’s camp broke up when false news of the Sultan’s death spread and some officers deserted. In 1323 he came back with a fresh army, cut off the town and forced its surrender. Barani, who wrote in Delhi, describes the capture of the raja with his family and nobles.

02Death on the Narmada

The Vilasa grant of Musunuri Prolaya Nayaka, issued a few years later, says Prataparudra died on the banks of the Narmada while being taken to Delhi. Telugu tradition holds that he gave up his life rather than reach the Sultan’s court. Warangal was renamed Sultanpur. Within about thirteen years the Nayakas who had served him rose and drove the Tughluq governor out.

Prataparudra
Person · reigned 1289–1323 CEPrataparudraGrandson of Rudrama Devi, Prataparudra faced the Delhi Sultanate four times. Warangal survived the Khalji siege of 1310 at the price of tribute, and fell to Ulugh Khan in 1323; the king died a captive on the road to Delhi.Read →
Why it matters

The end of the Kakatiyas opened the Deccan to Delhi, and the reaction to it produced the Musunuri revolt and, soon after, Vijayanagara.