Raid on Devagiri

SideSeuna Yadavas of DevagiriRamachandra; his son Singhana (Shankaradeva)
1296vs
VictorKhalji force from KaraAlauddin Khalji, governor of Kara

The first Sultanate army to cross the Vindhyas caught the rich Yadava capital unready, and the gold of Devagiri paid for Alauddin Khalji’s path to the throne.

Date: February–March 1296Where: Devagiri (Daulatabad), MaharashtraType: Siege
Photo: Vinayaraj · CC BY-SA 4.0
Result

Ramachandra paid a huge ransom and promised tribute; Alauddin took the treasure north and used it to seize the Delhi throne.

01A capital caught unready

Alauddin, nephew of Sultan Jalaluddin and governor of Kara, marched south in early 1296 without his uncle’s leave, giving out that he was a noble leaving the Sultan’s service. He reached Devagiri when the Yadava army was away with the crown prince Singhana. Ramachandra shut himself in the fort, which was poorly stocked, and opened talks. Singhana came back and attacked the raiders but was beaten. Barani and Isami, the Sultanate historians, write of the gold, silver, pearls and silks that Ramachandra had to give, and of the revenue of Ellichpur promised as yearly tribute.

02From Devagiri to Delhi

With the Devagiri treasure Alauddin returned to Kara. In July 1296 he had Jalaluddin killed when the old Sultan came to meet him, and bought the loyalty of the Delhi nobles with the southern gold. The raid showed the wealth of the Deccan kingdoms to Delhi. Within fifteen years Malik Kafur returned to Devagiri, then Warangal, Dwarasamudra and Madurai, and in 1317–18 the Yadava kingdom was ended.

Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri
Dynasty · c. 1187–1317 CESeuna Yadavas of DevagiriThe Seunas claimed descent from the Yadu line of Shri Krishna. Bhillama V built Devagiri around 1187, and his heirs ruled the first great Marathi-speaking kingdom until Alauddin Khalji’s armies broke it.Read →
Why it matters

Devagiri 1296 opened the Deccan to the Delhi Sultanate and paid for the reign of its most aggressive sultan.