Bajirao’s raid on Delhi

VictorMarathasPeshwa Bajirao I
1737vs
SideMughal empireMir Hasan Khan Koka, for Emperor Muhammad Shah

To show the emperor what the Marathas could do, Bajirao slipped past the Mughal armies sent to stop him and appeared at Delhi.

Date: March 1737 CEWhere: Talkatora, outside DelhiType: Battle
Photo: Amit20081980 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Result

The Mughal force sent out against him was routed at the gates of the capital, and Bajirao withdrew without entering the city.

01Round the armies

In 1737 Saadat Khan of Awadh boasted that he had driven the Marathas back across the Yamuna. Bajirao’s answer was to leave the Mughal armies behind him in the Doab and ride hard for Delhi. He reached the outskirts in late March. A force under Mir Hasan Khan Koka came out of the city and was beaten near Talkatora.

02Restraint

Bajirao did not sack the city. His aim was to force the emperor to grant Malwa, not to frighten the people, and he turned south as the big Mughal armies hurried back. The emperor’s answer was to call the Nizam north against him, which led to Bhopal.

Malhar Rao Holkar
Person · 16 Mar 1693 – 20 May 1766Malhar Rao HolkarA Dhangar shepherd boy from the village of Hol near Jejuri, Malhar Rao rose under Peshwa Bajirao I to be one of the great Maratha commanders in Malwa and founded the Holkar state of Indore. He rode with every major Maratha campaign for forty years, from Palkhed to Attock and Panipat.Read →
Why it matters

The raid showed that the Mughal capital lay open to Maratha horse.