Standing

Kudamadukoothan Temple, Thiru Arimeya Vinnagaram (Thirunangur)

Krishna the pot-dancer: Thirumangai Alvar named the Lord of this Nangur temple Kudamadukoothan for the kudakkoothu, the dance with pots that Krishna danced in Dvaraka.

Built: Sung by Thirumangai Alvar; three-tiered gopuram among the paddy fields of ThirunangurWhere: Tamil Nadu (Mayiladuthurai district, Thirunangur near Sirkazhi)Deity: Bhagwan Krishna as Kudamadukoothan, seated, with Amritakadavalli Thayar; festival image Gopalan11.18° N, 79.78° E
  1. Alvar period
Photo: Ssriram mt · CC BY-SA 4.0

01The pot dance

Tamil devotional poetry remembers a dance of Krishna in which he played with pots, tossing and balancing them, the kudakkoothu. Thirumangai Alvar, seeing the Perumal of this temple, called him Kudamadukoothan, the one who dances with the pot, and the name stayed. The image in the sanctum is seated facing east with his feet resting on a pot. The Vedamodha Vimanam rises above him. The temple katha says the sage Uthanka worshipped here. Like the other Thirunangur shrines, it belongs to the katha of Vishnu’s eleven forms taken at Shiva’s request.

02The temple

Thirumangai Alvar sings of Arimeya Vinnagaram in a decad of ten pasurams; vinnagaram, a heavenly city, is the name the Alvars gave to several Vishnu temples of the Chola delta. The festival image is a four-armed Gopalan in panchaloha, with Amritakadavalli. A three-tiered gopuram stands at the entrance, the tank is to the north, and the paddy fields come up to the walls. At the Thai Amavasai festival this Perumal joins the other ten on Garuda at Thirunangur. In the eighteenth century Divya Kavi Pillai Perumal Aiyangar named the temple in his 108 Tirupati Antati.

The life of this place

  1. Alvar periodThirumangai Alvar sings a decad on Arimeya Vinnagaram.
Visiting

In Thirunangur, about 10 km from Sirkazhi towards Thiruvenkadu. The eleven Nangur temples are a few minutes apart; a local guide or auto driver can take you round in a morning.