Standing

Sowmya Narayana Perumal Temple, Thirukoshtiyur

From the tower of this temple Ramanuja called out the eight-syllable mantra, Om Namo Narayanaya, to everyone in the street, after his guru had made him come eighteen times to learn it.

Built: Ancient temple with an Ashtanga vimana taller than its gopuram; administered by the Sivaganga DevasthanamWhere: Tamil Nadu (Sivaganga district)Deity: Sowmya Narayana (Uragamellanaiyan), reclining, with standing and seated forms on the upper storeys; Thayar Thirumamagal10.06° N, 78.56° E
  1. Alvar period
  2. Time of Ramanuja
Photo: Ssriram mt · CC BY-SA 4.0

01The mantra from the tower

Thirukoshtiyur Nambi lived here. Ramanuja walked from Srirangam to learn the meaning of the Narayana mantra from him, and was sent away again and again; the Sri Vaishnava accounts say eighteen times. At last Nambi taught him and bound him to secrecy. Ramanuja climbed the temple and called the people to hear it, saying that if he went to hell for it while they were saved, he would go gladly. Nambi, hearing this, embraced him and called him Emperumanar, our Lord’s own. A statue of Ramanuja stands where he spoke.

02Three storeys, five Alvars

The temple’s katha says the devas, eager to see Narasimha before he came, gathered here in assembly, goshti, and Bhagwan showed himself standing, seated and reclining. The Ashtanga vimana carries those forms on its storeys, with life-size Narasimha panels. Five Alvars sang Thirukoshtiyur: Periyalvar, Bhoothath Alvar, Pey Alvar, Thirumalisai Alvar and Thirumangai Alvar, thirty-nine pasurams in the usual count. The float festival in Masi, when lamps are set on the tank, is the great night here.

The life of this place

  1. Alvar periodFive Alvars, from Periyalvar to Thirumangai, sing Thirukoshtiyur.
  2. Time of RamanujaRamanuja proclaims the Narayana mantra to all from the temple.
Visiting

About 8 km from Tiruppattur in Sivaganga district and 70 km north-east of Madurai.