Standing

Valeeswarar Temple, Kuranganilmuttam

The village name holds three worshippers: kurangu, the monkey Vali; anil, the squirrel Indra; muttam, the crow Yama. Sambandar sang the shrine.

Built: Small west-facing shrine; a Pallava rock-cut cave shrine (ASI protected) lies about 0.5 km northWhere: Tamil Nadu (Tiruvannamalai district, near Thusi and Mamandur)Deity: Bhagwan Shiva as Valeeswarar (Koyyamalai Nathar); Devi as Iraiyar Valaiyammai12.76° N, 79.69° E
Photo: பா.ஜம்புலிங்கம் · CC0

01Monkey, squirrel and crow

The temple’s katha says Vali came as a monkey, Indra as a squirrel and Yama as a crow to worship Shiva here, and the tank called Kakkai Madu, the crow’s pool, is said to have been made by Yama. Valeeswarar is a small linga in a west-facing sanctum; the Devi has a south-facing shrine. The Periya Puranam takes Sambandar from Tirumagaral to Kuranganilmuttam and on to Kanchipuram, and he left one padigam here. Half a kilometre north is a Pallava rock-cut cave shrine protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Visiting

About 8 km south of Kanchipuram via Mamandur and Thusi (Cheyyar taluk); combine with the Pallava caves at Mamandur.