Mandala 1

Sukta 1: Agni, the hotar who brings the gods

Rishi: मधुच्छन्दा वैश्वामित्रः · Devata: अग्निः · Metre: गायत्री

9 verses · 1 of 191

What happens in this chapter

Agni, the hotar who brings the gods

The Rigveda opens here, with the word agnim. Madhuchchhandas Vaishvamitra praises Agni in gayatri metre as the purohita placed at the front of the yajna, the divine ritvij and the hotar who holds the most treasure. Rishis of old called on him and the new ones still do; he brings the gods to this place. Through Agni one gains wealth that grows day by day. The yajna he surrounds on every side goes straight to the gods. The last verse asks him to be easy of approach, as a father is to his son, and to stay with us for our good.

1.1

अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म् ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम्

agnimīḻe purohitaṃ yajñasya devamṛtvijam |
hotāraṃ ratnadhātamam

1.2

अ॒ग्निः पूर्वे॑भि॒रृषि॑भि॒रीड्यो॒ नूत॑नैरु॒त ।
स दे॒वाँ एह व॑क्षति

agniḥ pūrvebhirṛṣibhirīḍyo nūtanairuta |
sa devām̐ eha vakṣati

1.3

अ॒ग्निना॑ र॒यिम॑श्नव॒त्पोष॑मे॒व दि॒वेदि॑वे ।
य॒शसं॑ वी॒रव॑त्तमम्

agninā rayimaśnavatpoṣameva divedive |
yaśasaṃ vīravattamam

1.4

अग्ने॒ यं य॒ज्ञम॑ध्व॒रं वि॒श्वत॑ः परि॒भूरसि॑ ।
स इद्दे॒वेषु॑ गच्छति

agne yaṃ yajñamadhvaraṃ viśvataḥ paribhūrasi |
sa iddeveṣu gacchati

1.5

अ॒ग्निर्होता॑ क॒विक्र॑तुः स॒त्यश्चि॒त्रश्र॑वस्तमः ।
दे॒वो दे॒वेभि॒रा ग॑मत्

agnirhotā kavikratuḥ satyaścitraśravastamaḥ |
devo devebhirā gamat

1.6

यद॒ङ्ग दा॒शुषे॒ त्वमग्ने॑ भ॒द्रं क॑रि॒ष्यसि॑ ।
तवेत्तत्स॒त्यम॑ङ्गिरः

yadaṅga dāśuṣe tvamagne bhadraṃ kariṣyasi |
tavettatsatyamaṅgiraḥ

1.7

उप॑ त्वाग्ने दि॒वेदि॑वे॒ दोषा॑वस्तर्धि॒या व॒यम् ।
नमो॒ भर॑न्त॒ एम॑सि

upa tvāgne divedive doṣāvastardhiyā vayam |
namo bharanta emasi

1.8

राज॑न्तमध्व॒राणां॑ गो॒पामृ॒तस्य॒ दीदि॑विम् ।
वर्ध॑मानं॒ स्वे दमे॑

rājantamadhvarāṇāṃ gopāmṛtasya dīdivim |
vardhamānaṃ sve dame

1.9

स न॑ः पि॒तेव॑ सू॒नवेऽग्ने॑ सूपाय॒नो भ॑व ।
सच॑स्वा नः स्व॒स्तये॑

sa naḥ piteva sūnave'gne sūpāyano bhava |
sacasvā naḥ svastaye

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