Yashodharman’s defeat of Mihirakula

VictorAulikaras of DashapuraYashodharman
528vs
SideAlchon HunasMihirakula

Mihirakula, the Huna king remembered for cruelty, was beaten by Yashodharman of Malwa. Two great sandstone pillars at Sondani still carry the boast.

Date: c. 528 CEWhere: Malwa; victory pillars at Sondani, MandsaurType: Battle
Photo: John Faithfull Fleet (1847 –1917) · Public domain
Result

Mihirakula was forced to pay homage and the Hunas lost their hold on the plains.

01The Sondani pillars

At Sondani, a village just outside Mandsaur, two monolithic pillars, one fallen and broken, carry the same inscription. It says Yashodharman ruled lands that neither the Guptas nor the Hunas had held, from the Lauhitya, the Brahmaputra, to the western ocean and from the Himalaya to Mahendra mountain. And it says that King Mihirakula, whose head had never bowed except to Sthanu, Shiva, did homage at his feet. A separate stone at Mandsaur is dated in the Malava era year 589, which is 532 CE.

02Other accounts

Xuanzang, writing a century later, heard in India that Mihirakula persecuted the Buddhists and was defeated and captured by Baladitya of Magadha, then released at the queen mother’s plea. Kalhana’s Rajatarangini remembers Mihirakula ruling Kashmir and gives him a terrible name there. Whether Yashodharman and Baladitya fought together or apart, the two records agree that the Hunas were broken in the plains in the 520s.

Yashodharman
Person · Fl. c. 515–545 CE; Mandsaur inscription 532 CEYashodharmanYashodharman, an Aulikara king of Dashapura (Mandsaur), defeated the Huna king Mihirakula and raised two great victory pillars at Sondani to say so. His inscriptions claim a realm from the Brahmaputra to the western sea.Read →
Why it matters

It ended Huna power in the Gangetic plains and Malwa.