Battle of Deeg

SideHolkar infantry and the Jats of BharatpurYashwantrao Holkar’s commanders; Raja Ranjit Singh of Bharatpur
1804vs
VictorEast India CompanyMajor-General John Fraser, then Colonel Monson; Lord Lake at the siege

Holkar’s trained infantry and guns stood with the Jats under the walls of Deeg; they lost the battle and then the fort, and the war moved to Bharatpur.

Date: 13 November 1804; fort taken 24 DecemberWhere: Deeg, Bharatpur district, RajasthanType: Battle
Photo: Sainiikshank1410 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Result

The Company won the field battle at heavy cost, Fraser was mortally wounded, and Lake stormed the fort of Deeg in December.

01Under the walls

While Yashwantrao rode into the Doab with his cavalry, his infantry brigades and artillery stood between the lakes and the walls of Deeg, the Jat palace-fortress built by Suraj Mal. On 13 November 1804 Fraser attacked them. The Holkar guns fired grape at close range until the gunners were bayoneted at their pieces, and Fraser lost a leg to a cannon ball and died days later. Monson finished the action, taking most of Holkar’s guns, while the survivors fell back into Deeg. Four days later Lake caught Yashwantrao’s cavalry at Farrukhabad.

02The fort falls

Lake brought up siege guns and opened batteries against Deeg in December. On the night of 23 December his troops stormed the breach, and by the next morning the town and the fort were in Company hands. The garrison escaped to Bharatpur, eighteen miles away. There, in January 1805, Lake began the siege that failed four times before the mud walls of Raja Ranjit Singh.

Yashwantrao Holkar
Person · 3 Dec 1776 – 28 Oct 1811Yashwantrao HolkarA son of Tukoji Holkar, Yashwantrao fought his way to the head of the Holkar house, beat the Peshwa and Shinde together at Pune in 1802, and then took on the East India Company. He destroyed Monson’s column in 1804 and helped hold Bharatpur against four British assaults in 1805.Read →
Why it matters

Deeg broke Holkar’s regular infantry and artillery, but its sequel at Bharatpur became the Company’s most famous failure in India.