22 March in Hindu history

22 March 1739

Nadir Shah’s massacre in Delhi

After crushing the Mughal army at Karnal, the Persian conqueror Nadir Shah orders a massacre in Delhi in which tens of thousands die. He leaves with the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor.

22 March 1793

Permanent Settlement of Bengal

Lord Cornwallis fixes the land revenue of Bengal for ever with the zamindars. Peasants lose old rights, and estates are auctioned when payments fall short.